Lab-Grown Chicken

 

You’d know a chicken nugget if you saw one, right? How about one grown from a single cell, with no animals harmed in the process? Josh Tetrick is betting not. He is trying to win over consumers with his lab-grown chicken bite following the world’s first approval of his company’s cultured chicken in Singapore at the end of 2020.

Starting With an Egg

Tetrick is the founder and CEO of Eat Just, the Californian food start-up responsible for bringing the world’s first lab-grown chicken to tables. Its landmark approval for human consumption may potentially disrupt industrial livestock farms. But when Tetrick started out in 2011, that notion was a pipe dream.

“I had less than $3,000 in my bank account, and the idea was: We’re going to start a food company that takes the animal, the live animal, out of the equation of the food system,” he said. Tetrick, who started his career working for non-profit organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa, wanted to fix what he saw as one of the world’s biggest problems: Food sustainability. And for him, the egg came first. 

“We decided the place that we’re going to start is figuring out a way to make an egg, a chicken egg, from a plant,” he said. “All I knew at the time is there were 375,000 species of plants all over the world, and I bet that one of them could scramble like an egg.”

Winning Investor Support

Investors liked his vision. Shortly after he founded the company, billionaire tech investor Vinod Khosla and his business partner Samir Kaul were on board, and invested $500,000 in the idea. “That was enough to get me off the couch,” said Tetrick. “I started hiring food scientists and biochemists and molecular biologists, analytical chemists, chefs.”

Years of experimentation later, the team struck on mung bean — a protein-rich legume commonly used in cuisines across Asia. And in 2018, Eat Just’s first product, Just Egg, was born.

To date, the company has sold the equivalent of 100 million eggs made from plant at major retailers, such as Walmart, Whole Food Markets and Alibaba.  But the egg was just the beginning. “What we wanted to do next was real chicken and beef, but not from plants,” said Tetrick. “Real chicken and real beef that didn’t require killing an animal, that didn’t require using a single drop of antibiotics. And that’s broadly a process called cellular agriculture.”

How to Create Cultured Meat

The process of creating cultured meat starts with a cell. In this case, from a chicken.  It can be taken either from a live bird through a biopsy, a fresh piece of meat, a cell bank or the root of a feather. That cell is then fed nutrients like those found in soy and corn before being left to mature in a large-scale steel vessel. The process takes around 14 days from start to finish, and the end product is raw minced meat.

Creating the cell-cultured meat product was the easy part. The harder part was obtaining regulatory approvals, which took two years. Toward the end of 2020, Singapore became the first country to approve Eat Just’s flagship cultured chicken nuggets for sale nationwide under the Good Meat brand.  The chicken nugget is now available at Singapore restaurant 1880, retailing at around $17 for a set meal. More restaurants in the city-state are expected to come on board in the coming months.

Singapore Takes the World’s First Bite

Singapore is home to Eat Just’s Asia-Pacific headquarters and its first factory in Asia. The company is also considering making Singapore its global manufacturing headquarters for Good Meat. While the island nation — which is slightly smaller than New York City — may seem an unlikely location for a global meat production facility, Aileen Supriyadi, senior research analyst at Euromonitor International, said several factors are at play.

“Singapore has the 30 by 30 initiative, so the country wants to have 30% of the food to be produced locally (by 2030),” she told CNBC Make It. “Singapore can also utilize the scientific knowledge, especially the stem cell research. And Singapore being the hub in Asia actually helps those companies be able to export and sell their products to other countries as well.”